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Welcome to It's History! for today, Friday, February 3, 2012.
On this day in history Birthdays  Deaths

1377 Cardinal Robert of Geneva (anti-pope Clemens VII) starts term
1377 Mass execution of population of Cesena Italy
1488 Bartholomeus Diaz discovers Mosselbaai (Angra dos Vaqueros)
1547 Russian czar Ivan IV (17) marries Anastasia Romanova
1576 Henry of Navarre (future Henry IV) escapes from Paris
1591 German monarchy forms Protestant Union of Torgau
1653 Cardinal Mazarin returns to Paris from exile
1660 General Moncks army reaches London
1690 1st paper money in America issued (colony of Mass)
1740 Charles de Bourbon, King of Naples, invites Jews to return to Sicily
1743 Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants
1752 Dutch States-General forbid export of windmills
1781 Dutch West Indies island of St Eustatia taken by British
1783 Spain recognizes US independence
1809 Territory of Illinois organizes (including present-day Wisconsin)
1815 World's 1st commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland
1825 Dutch North Sea coast floods
1836 Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)
1844 Hector Berlioz' "Carnaval Romain," premieres in Paris
1855 Wisconsin Supreme Ct declares US Fugitive Slave Law unconstitutional
1860 Thomas Clemson takes office as 1st US superintendent of agriculture
1864 Sherman's march through Mississippi
1865 Hampton Roads Peace Conference, Lincoln & Stephens reach an impasse
1867 Prince Mutsuhito, 14, becomes Emperor Meiji of Japan (1867-1912)
1869 Booth theater at 23rd & 6th opens in NYC (Romeo & Juliet)
1870 15th Amendment (Black suffrage) passed
1876 Albert Spalding with $800 starts sporting goods co, manufacturing 1st official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball, & football
1882 Circus owner PT Barnum buys his world famous elephant Jumbo
1887 To avoid disputed natl elections, Congress creates Electoral Count Act
1892 Russia closes down Yeshiva of Volozhin
1894 1st US steel sailing vessel, Dirigo, launched, Bath, Me
1895 Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)
1900 Rival forces fight for control of the Union Park ball grounds in Balt
1901 Dutch troops under Gen Van Heutsz conquer Batu Ilië on Sumatra
1903 Frederick Lugard occupies Kano West Africa
1908 Supreme Court rules a union boycott violates Sherman Antitrust Act
1913 16th Amendment, federal income tax, ratified
1913 Golden/Cawthorne's musical "Sunshine Girl," premieres in NYC
1915 Turkish & German army reach Suez Canal
1916 Canada's original Parliament buildings, in Ottawa, burns down
1916 Tristan Tzar publishes Dada-manifest in Zurich Switzerland
1917 US liner Housatonic sunk by German sub & diplomatic relations severed
1918 Twin Peaks Tunnel longest (11,920') streetcar tunnel begins service
1919 Herbert/Blossom's musical "Velvet Lady," premieres in NYC
1919 League of Nations 1st meeting (Paris)
1919 Socialist conference convenes (Berne Switzerland)
1924 Alexei Ryko elected as Pres of People's commission (succeeds Lenin)
1927 Uprising against regime of general Carmona in Portugal
1929 Revolutionary Socialist Party forms in Amsterdam
1930 Vietnamese Communistic Party forms
1930 William Howard Taft, resigns as chief justice for health reasons
1931 Arkansas legislature passes motion to pray for soul of H L Mencken after he calls state "apex of moronia"
1933 1st interstate legislative conference in US opens, Washington, DC
1933 German minister Göring bans social-democratic newspaper Vorwärts
1933 Marinus van der Lubbe departs to Berlin
1937 Bradman scores 212 (in 441 minutes!) in 5th Test Cricket v England
1938 Paul Osborn's "On Borrowed Time," premieres in NYC
1941 Supreme Court upheld Federal Wage & Hour law, sets min wages & max hrs
1942 1st Japanese air raid on Java
1942 Baseball owners agree to permit each club up to 14 night games in 1942
1943 4 chaplains drown after giving up their life jackets to others
1945 Almost 1000 Flying Fortresses drop 3000 ton bombs on Berlin
1945 Walt Disney's "3 Caballeros" released
1947 -81°F (-63°C), Snag Yukon (North American record)
1947 1st black reporter in Congressional press gallery (Percival Prattis)
1947 Bradman bowled by Alec Bedser for a duck in 4th Test Cricket
1948 Dick Button becomes 1st world figure skating champion from US
1950 Nuclear physicist Klaus Fuchs arrested on spy charges
1951 "Victor Borge Show," debuts on NBC TV
1951 Dick Button wins US skating title for 6th time
1951 Largest purse to date in horse racing, $144,323, won by Great Circle
1951 Tennessee Williams' "Rose Tattoo," premieres in NYC
1953 J Fred Muggs, a chimp, becomes a regular on NBC's Today Show
1954 Jeen van den Berg wins Dutch Eleven Cities Skating race (7:32)
1956 Autherine J Lucy admitted to U of Alabama, suspended 2/7 after a riot
1956 Toni Sailor becomes 1st Olympic skier to sweep 3 alpine events
1957 Patty Berg wins LPGA Havana Golf Open
1958 Royal Teens' "Short Shorts" enters Top 40 chart & peaks at #3
1959 American Airlines Electra crashes in NY's East River, killing 65
1961 6th largest snowfall in NYC history (17.4" (44.2cm))
1962 John Uelses pole vaults record 489 cm
1962 Pres Kennedy bans all trade with Cuba except for food & drugs
1963 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Sea Island Women's Golf Invitational
1964 "Meet the Beatles" album goes Gold
1964 Black & Puerto Rican students boycott NYC public schools
1965 105 USAF cadets resigned for cheating on exams
1965 Geraldine McCullough wins Widener Gold Medal for Sculpture
1965 Orbiting Solar Observatory 2 launches into Earth orbit (552/636 km)
1965 Braves offer Milwaukee $500,000 to terminate their lease a year earlier, the proposal is turned down
1966 1st operational weather satellite, ESSA-1 launched US
1966 1st soft landing on Moon (Soviet Luna 9)
1967 "Purple Haze" recorded by Jimi Hendrix
1969 "Canterbury Tales" opens at Eugene O'Neill Theater NYC for 122 perfs
1969 The Palestine National Congress appointed Yasser Arafat head of PLO
1971 KTSC TV channel 8 in Pueblo-Colorado Spgs, CO (PBS) 1st broadcast
1972 11th Winter Olympic games opens in Sapporo, Japan (1st in Asia)
1972 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1973 Dr Hook's "Cover of "Rolling Stone"" enters Top 40 & peaks at #6
1973 President Nixon signs Endangered Species Act into law
1974 "Pajama Game" closes at Lunt Fontanne Theater NYC after 65 perfs
1974 Sandra Palmer wins LPGA Burdine's Golf Invitational
1975 Billy Herman, Earl Averill, & Bucky Harris elected to Hall of Fame
1976 26th NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 123-109 at Philadelphia
1977 Martin Dihigo John Lloyd elected to Hall of Fame
1978 Australia beat India 3-2 on 6th day of final test
1978 India needing 493 to beat Australia at Adelaide, all out 445
1979 "YMCA" by Village People peaks at #2 on pop singles chart
1979 Minnesota Twins trade Rod Carew to California for 4 players
1979 US female Figure Skating championship won by Linda Fratianne
1979 US male Figure Skating championship won by Charles Tickner
1980 30th NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 144-136 (OT) at Washington
1980 Larry Holmes TKOs Lorenzo Holmes in 6 for heavyweight boxing title
1980 Mohammed Ali tours Africa as Pres Carter's envoy
1981 Australia beats NZ 3-1 to win World Series Cup
1981 Gro Harlem Brundtland elected premier of Norway
1982 Columbia Shuttle moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating for STS-3 mission
1982 Greatest helicopter lift, 56,888 kg, Podmoscovnoe, USSR
1982 John Sharples of England finishes disco dancing 371 hours
1982 Porn star John Holmes ordered to stand trial for murder
1983 US female Figure Skating championship won by Rosalynn Sumners
1984 10th Space Shuttle Mission (41B)-Challenger 4 launched
1985 "Harrigan 'n Hart" closes at Longacre Theater NYC after 5 performances
1985 Joanne Carner wins LPGA Elizabeth Arden Golf Classic
1986 Pres Reagan announces formation of Comm on Challenger Accident
1987 Expos trade Jeff Reardon to Twins for Neal Heaton
1987 SD Yacht Club celebrates return of America's Cup
1989 Bill White named NL president; 1st black major-league sports head
1989 Military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay
1989 Start 1st Test Cricket, NZ v Pak, washed out
1990 Darryl Strawberry enters Smither Center for Alcohol rehabilitation
1990 Jockey Billy Shoemaker (58), retires after 40,350 horse race
1990 NY Met Darryl Strawberry voluntarily enters Alcohol rehab center
1991 Meg Mallon wins Oldsmobile LPGA Golf Classic
1991 NFL Pro Bowl: AFC beats NFC 23-21
1992 Defense opens calling Noriega "our ally in war on drugs"
1992 Labor strike at Royal Canadian Mint ends
1992 Maximum NY State unemployment benefits raised to $300 per week
1993 Cin Red owner Marge Schott suspended for 1 year due to racist comments
1993 General Hospital's Tristan Rogers convicted of drunk driving
1993 Federal trial of 4 police officers charged with civil rights violations in videotaped beating of Rodney King begins in LA Calif
1994 "Les Miserables," opens at Kallang Theatre, Singapore
1994 Actor Jean-Claude van Damme (32) weds Darcy Lapier (28) in Bangkok
1994 Pres Bill Clinton lifts US trade embargo against Vietnam
1994 STS-60 (Discovery) launches into orbit
1995 STS 63 (Discovery 19), launches into orbit
1997 Carl Sagan Public Memorial at Ithaca NY
1997 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Detroit MI on WKRK 97.1 FM
1998 Britain issues a set of Princess Diana stamps
1998 Fla Panther Dino Ciccarelli's is 9th NHLer to score 600 career goals
1998 NY Yankees replace general manager Bob Watson with Brian Cashman
1998 Stamps commemorating Princess Diana go on sale across Britain
1998 US military plane clips cable car lines in northern Italy, kills 20
1998 Mary Kay LeTourneau, 36, former teacher, violates probation with 14 year-old father of her baby

Famous birthdays for this day Events  Deaths

1368Charles VI, King of France (1380-1422)
1525Giovanni Perluigi da Palestrina, composer
1648Louis Bouteiller, composer
1655François Fagel, Dutch fieldmarshal, baptized
1736Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Austria organist/composer
1740Guillaume Lasceux, composer
1755Florido Tomeoni, composer
1763Caroline von Wolzogen, [von Lengefeld], German author
1784John Fane graaf van Westmorland, English (opera)composer/diplomat
1805Otto T Freiherr von Manteuffel, premier Prussia
1807Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1891
1809Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Hamburg Germ, composer (Great Scherzos)
1811Horace Greeley, editor ("Go west, young man")
1817Emile Racine Gauthier Prudent, composer
1817Samuel Ryan Curtis, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1866
1820Elisha Kent Kane, US Arctic explorer (Kane Basin off NW Greenland)
1821Elizabeth Blackwell, Bristol England, 1st woman physician
1823Spencer F Baird, US biologist (Wood's Hole Station)
1824George Thomas "Tige" Anderson, Brig General (Confederate Army)
1824Nathan George "Shanks" Evans, Brig Gen (Confederacy), died in 1868
1826Walter Bagehot, England, economist/sociologist
1830Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (C), British PM (1885-1902)
1831Cyrus Ballou Comstock, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1910
1833Thomas T H Jorissen, Dutch historian
1842Sidney Clopton Lanier, US, composer/poet (Hall of Fame)
1845Ernest von Wildenbruch, German playwright (Sedan)
1851Johannes B van Heutsz, lt-gen/gov-gen Dutch East Indies
1851Lord Harris, cricketer (4 Tests for England MCC big-wig)
1861Léopold Courouble, Belgian writer (Family Kaekebroeck)
1865Martinus Ballings, Flemish jesuit/author (Will Power)
1868Damaso Ledesma, composer
1870Ada Negri, Italian poet/author (Il Libro di Mara)
1873Ernest B Allo, French theologist
1874Franklyn Dyall, Liverpool England, actor (Easy Virtue)
1874Gertrude Stein, Penn, author (Autobiography of Alice B Toklas)
1878Joseph Gordon Coates, PM of New Zealand (1925-28)
1879Charles Follis, 1st black NFLer (Shelby, Ohio)
1880Arnoldus JH Aerts, bishop of Neth-Guinea (1920-42)
1882Trijntje Jansma-Boskma, oldest person in Netherland)
1883Camille Bombois, French circus wrestler/painter
1883Clarence Mulford, Ill, western writer (Hopalong Cassidy)
1886Erwin Kroll, composer
1887Carlo Jachino, composer
1887Georg Trakl, Austrian poet (Autumn of the Lonely)
1887Silvio d'Amico, Italian theater critic (Tramonto del grande attore)
1888Joris Baers, Flemish bibliography/founder (Boekengids)
1889Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish director (Passion of Jeanne d'arc)
1889Risto Ryti, Finnish premier/president
1890Charles [Andy] Correll, Peoria Ill, actor (Calvin & Colonel)
1890Heinrich Barth, Swiss philosopher (Problem des Bösen)
1891Jan Donner, Dutch minister of Justice (1926-33)
1891Peter H "Paul" Huf, actor/director (Great Neth Stage)
1894Juan Negrín, PM of Spanish Republic (1936-39)
1894Norman Rockwell, US, artist/illustrator (Sat Evening Post covers)
1895Izak Buys, cricketer (one Test for S Africa 1922, 0 & 4*, 0-52)
1895Nick Kenny, Astoria NYC, columnist/songwriter (Nick Kenny Show)
1895Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, politician (APRA-Peru) [or Feb 22]
1896Johannes Urzidil, writer
1898Alvar Aalto, Finland, architect (Finlandia House)
1898Paul Urysohn, Russian mathematician
1899Doris Speed, actress (Annie-Coronation Street)
1899Forrest "Red" DeBernardi, basketball hall of famer (elected 1961)
1900Mabel Mercer, English cabaret vocalist (Fly Me to the Moon)
1902Ramón [J] Sender, [Garcés], Spanish writer (El Lugar del Hombre)
1903Priaulx Rainier, composer
1903Walter Linck, Swiss sculptor
1904Charlie "Pretty Boy" Floyd, FBI Most Wanted criminal
1904Luigi Dallapiccola, Pisino Istria, Italian composer
1904Roger Makins, diplomat
1906Ludvig Nielsen, composer
1907James A Michner, NYC, writer (South Pacific, Hawaii, Space)
1908Oddbjörn Hagen, Norway, cross country jumper (Olympic-gold-1936)
1909M Vasalis [Margaretha Droogleever Fortuyn-Leenmans], poet (Phoenix)
1909Simone Weil, Paris, social philosopher/Resistance fighter (WW II)
1910Blas Galindo Dimas, San Gabriel México, composer (A la Patria)
1910Nelson Case, Long Beach Calif, TV host (Trash or Treasure)
1911Jehan [Ariste] Alain, French organist/composer
1911Jesse Thomas, blues singer
1912Jacques Soustelle, French minister of information
1914Cornelis "Kees" Andréa, Dutch painter/graphic artist/carpet designer
1914Felix Kelly, artist
1915Jann Willem Holsbergen, author (Zakenmensen Fair as Gold)
1915Richard Bales, composer
1916Vivien Signy, nurse
1918Joey Bishop, [Gottlieb], Bronx, talk show host (Joey Bishop Show)
1920Bibi Osterwald, New Brunswick NJ, actress (Bridget Loves Bernie)
1920Henry Heimlich, doctor/inventor (Heimlich maneuver)
1920Stan Ockers, Belgian bicyclist (Tour de France 1955, 56)
1922Bill Chappell Jr, (Rep-D-FL, 1969- )
1922Jean-Pierre Rampal, flutist (Italian Flute Concertos)
1925John Fiedler, Platville Wisc, actor (Mr Peterson-Newhart)
1925Joop C Swart, Dutch publisher/founder (World Press Photo)
1926Arthur Arfons, auto racer/designer (Green Monster 1964-536.71 MPH)
1926Glen Tetley, US choreographer
1926Hans-Jochen Vogel, leader of West Germany's Social Democrats (SPD)
1926J Roy Rowland, (Rep-D-GA, 1983- )
1926Shelley Berman, Chicago, comedian (Son of Blob, Love American Style)
1928C V Gadkari, cricketer (Indian batsman in 6 Tests 1953-55)
1928Mr [Fred] Rogers, Latrobe, Pa, kid host (Mr Roger's Neighorhood)
1929Russell Arms, Berkeley Calif, vocalist (Your Hit Parade)
1929Val Doonican, Irish singer/entertainer
1930Joan Rice, actress (Payroll, Steel Key, Curtain Up)
1931Göran J S Palm, Swedish poet/writer (Hudens Besök)
1932J P "Pom-Pom" Felloes-Smith, cricketer (S Afr batsman v England 1960)
1932Maria Itkina, USSR, sprinter (9 world records)
1932Peggy Ann Garner, Canton Ohio, actress (Little Women, Daisy Kenyon)
1933Paul S Sarbanes, (Sen-D-MD, 1977- )
1934Jeremy Kemp, Chesterfield England, actor (Winds of War)
1935Johnny "Guitar" Watson, rock guitarist
1936Bobby Simpson, cricketer (great Australian batsman/capt/coach/slip)
1936Robert Simpson, Australian cricket player/manager
1938Victor Buono, SD Calif, actor (Man from Atlantis, Untouchables)
1938Vladimir Grigoryevich Fartushny, Russia, cosmonaut
1939Deszö Nowak, Hungary, soccer play (Olympic-gold-1964, 68)
1939Vladimir Yevgenyevich Preobrazhensky, Russian cosmonaut
1940Fran Tarkenton, Richmond Va, NFL QB (NY Giants, Minn Vikings)
1940Jim Hartz, newscaster (NBC-TV, Innovations)
1941Angelo D'Aleo, Bronx, tenor (Dion & Belmonts-Teenager in Love)
1941Bridget Hanley, Minneapolis Mn, actress (Here Come the Brides)
1941Carol Mann, Buffalo NY, golfer (LPGA Hall of Fame 1977, 1965 US Open)
1941Chuck Tharp, rock vocalist (Fireballs)
1941Gary Bartlett, cricket pace bowler (NZ in 10 Tests in the 1960's)
1943Blythe Danner, Phila PA, actress (Butterflies are Free)
1943Dennis Edwards, rocker (Temptations-Aint Too Proud To Beg, My Girl)
1943Eric Haydock, bassist (Hollies-He Aint Heavy He's My Brother)
1945Bob Griese, NFL quarterback (Miami Dolphins, 1971 Player of Year)
1945Johnny Cymbal, rocker (Mr Bass Man)
1945Willeke Alberti, [Verbruggen], Dutch vocalist/actress (Small Truth)
1947Chose Alberts, [Krommenhoek], vocalist (Yet Many Years)
1947Dave Davies, London, rock vocalist/guitarist (Kinks-Lola)
1947Joe Coleman, baseball pitcher (Washington, Detroit)
1947Koos Alberts, [Krommenhoek], Dutch vocalist (Many More Years to Come)
1947Melanie, [Safka], Astoria, vocalist/songwriter (Candles in Rain)
1947Paul Auster, US author/poet/director (Mr Vertigo, Smoke)
1949Oscar Benton, Dutch blues vocalist/guitarist (Ze is Zoals Jij)
1950Lizzie Borden, director/writer (Love Crimes, Working Girls)
1950Michael Dickinson, British(?) reorganizer
1950Morgan Fairchild, [Patsy McClenny], Dallas Tx, actress (Falcon Crest)
1951Felipe Munoz, México, 200m backstroke swimmer (Olympic-gold-1968)
1952Fred Lynn, Chicago, baseball outfielder (Boston, Calif, Baltimore)
1952Jack Fields, (Rep-R-TX, 1981- )
1956Nathan Lane, Jersey NJ, actor (One of the Boys, Frankie & Johnnie)
1956Pamela Cossey, England, model/sister of transsexual Tula
1957Michele Greene, Las Vegas Nevada, actress (Abby Perkins-LA Law)
1958Joe Frank Edwards Jr, Richmond Va, Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 89)
1958Lee Crystal, rocker (Joan Jett & Blackhearts-Ashes in the Wind)
1959Loi Tolhurst, rocker (Cure-Hell's Kitchen)
1959Molly Killingbeck, Jamaica, 4X400m relayer (Olympic-silver-1984)
1959Thomas Calabro, Bkln NY, actor (Michael Mancini-Melrose Place)
1960B J Jefferson, Dallas Tx, actress (Ronnie Laurance-Another World)
1960Richard Kotzen, rocker
1961Keith Gordon, NYC, actor (Dressed to Kill, Legend of Billie Jean)
1962Joe Handle, US baseball pitcher (Florida Marlins)
1965Dorcas Wonsavage, Madison Wis, cross country skier (Olympics-1994)
1965Kathleen Kimont, LA Calif, actress (Fraternity Vacation, Renegade)
1965Maura Tierney, Boston, actress (Lisa-Newsradio)
1966Danny Morrison, cricket pace bowler (NZ since 1987)
1966Gillian Bonner, Athens GA, playmate (Apr, 1996)
1966Sean Patrick Wade, Houston Texas, NZ marathoner (Olympics-96)
1967Aurelio Vidmar, soccer player (Standard Luik, Feyenoord)
1967Jason Morris, Scotia NY, half-middleweight judoka (Oly-silver-92, 96)
1967Natalie Hunter, Melbourne VIC Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1968Frantisek Kucera, Prague Cze, NHL defenseman (Vanc Canucks, Oly-G-98)
1968Leroy Thompson, NFL running back (KC Chiefs)
1968Mark Koevermans, Netherlands, tennis star
1968Vlade Divac, Yugoslavia, NBA center (Charlotte Hornets, LA Lakers)
1969Casey Weldon, NFL quarterback (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1969Jeff Christy, NFL center (Minn Vikings)
1969Robert Pack, NBA guard (Washington Bullets, Dallas Mavericks)
1969Terry Bradshaw, US baseball outfielder (St Louis Cardinals)
1970Alonza Barnett, WLAF safety (Amsterdam Admirals)
1970Eric Curry, NFL defensive end (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1970Jason Muzzatti, Toronto, NHL goalie (Hartford Whalers)
1970Keith Carney, Providence, NHL defenseman (Chicago Blackhawks, Team US)
1971Eric Owens, Danville VA, outfielder (Cin Reds)
1971Marcus Buckley, NFL linebacker (NY Giants)
1971Roman Cechmanek, NHL goaltender (Team Czech Oly-Gold-1998)
1971Sean Dawkins, NFL wide receiver (Indianapolis Colts)
1972Jermaine Smith, NFL defensive tackle (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)
1972Keith Elias, NFL running back (NY Giants)
1972Tyrone Poole, NFL cornerback (Carolina Panthers)
1973Jim Campbell, Worcester, NHL center (Anaheim Mighty Ducks)
1973Kyle Richardson, WLAF punter (Rhein Fire)
1976Dwayne Rudd, linebacker (Minnesota Vikings)
1976Karen Bradley, Miss Rhode Island USA (1996)
1977Maitland Ward, Torrance CA, actress (Jessica-Bold & Beautiful)
1982Edna St Vincent Millay, poet
1984?, Long Beach Calif, 1st baby conceived by embryo transplant
1990Cody Newton Gifford, son of Kathie Lee & Frank Gifford
1994Tallulah Belle Willis, 3rd daughter of Bruce Willis & Demi Moore

Famous deaths for this day Events  Birthdays

0474 Leo I, Byzantine Emperor (457-74), dies
0865 Ansgar/Anscharius/Oskar, German 1st (arch)bishop of Hamburg/saint, dies
1399 John of Ghent, duke of Lancaster/king of Castile & León, dies at 58
1451 Murad II, sultan of Turkey (1421-51), dies
1468 Johann Gensfleisch Gutenberg, printer, dies
1536 García de Resende, Port writer/publisher (Cancioneiro Geral), dies
1558 Alfonsus de Castro, Spanish theologist (council of Trente), dies
1602 Paul Melissus, [Paul Schede], German poet/composer, dies at 62
1679 Jan Havicksz Steen, Dutch painter (St Nicolas Feast), dies at 53
1697 Sjoucke Gabbes, Frisian sailor, dies/buried on Dirk-Hartog Island
1715 Gottfried Vopelius, composer, dies at 70
1748 Henri Madin, composer, dies at 49
1803 Pedro R de Campomanes, Spanish economist/lawyer/literary, dies at 79
1814 Johann Antonin Kozeluch, composer, dies at 75
1832 George Crabbe, English vicar/poet (Borough), dies at 77
1846 Joseph Weigl, Austria composer/conductor (Waisenhaus), dies at 79
1853 August Kopisch, German writer (Mäuseturm), dies at 53
1862 Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist/astronomer, dies at 87
1875 Everhardus J Potgieter, writer (Liedekens van Bontekoe), dies at 66
1876 Gino Capponi, Italian marquis/literary/premier of Toscane, dies at 83
1882 Guglielmo Quarenghi, composer, dies at 55
1889 Belle Starr, US female gangster, murdered at 40
1890 Christophorus H D Buys Ballot, Dutch meteorologist, dies at 72
1900 Ottokar Eugen Novacek, composer, dies at 33
1902 Isaac Fransen van der Putten, Dutch PM (1866), dies
1903 Frederick E Kitziger, composer, dies at 59
1909 Johann Georg Herzog, composer, dies at 86
1921 Max Wilhelm Zach, composer, dies at 56
1922 Christiaan R de Wet, South African Boer general, dies at 67
1924 Woodrow Wilson, 28th pres (1913-21), dies at his home in Wash at 67
1925 Jaap Eden, Dutch World champion bicyclist/speed skating, dies at 51
1931 Hans Schardt, Swiss geologist, dies at 72
1938 Armando Palacio Valdés, Spanish writer (El Cuarto Poder), dies at 84
1943 Alexander Goode, rabbi who surrended his life jacket, drowns
1945 Jose Rolon, composer, dies at 61
1945 Roland Freisler, German Nazi judge (July 20th plotter case), dies
1947 Anna Bahr-von Mildenburg, Austrian soprano/director, dies at 74
1947 Marc A "Pete" Mitscher, US lt-adm (WW II-Task Force 58), dies at 60
1950 Karl Seitz, president of Austria, dies at 80
1958 Henry Kuttner, sci-fi author (Dark World, As You Were), dies at 42
1958 Johannes F Buziau, Dutch cabaret performer, dies at 81
1959 Big Bopper, rocker, dies in plane crash at 28
1959 Buddy Holly, rocker (That'll be the Day), dies in a plane crash at 22
1959 Richie Valens, rock vocalist (Donna), killed in plane crash at 17
1960 Johannes G Geelkerken, Dutch reformed vicar, dies at 80
1961 Anna May Wong, actress (Gallery of Mme Lui-Tsang), dies at 54
1961 Viscount Dunrossil, Gov-Gen of Australia (1959-61), dies at 67
1962 Werner Bock, writer, dies
1966 June Walker, actress (War Nurses), dies at 65
1967 Joe Meek, rocker (Tornados)/producer (Telstar), commits suicide
1967 Winifred Kingston, silent screen actress (David Garrick), dies at 72
1969 Eduardo C Mondlane, president of Mozambique, murdered
1971 Jay C Flippen, actor (Ensign O'Toole), dies at 72
1972 John Litel, actor (Big Boss, Crime Doctor, My Buddy), dies at 79
1973 Edward Lockspeiser, composer, dies at 67
1975 John Secondari, newscaster (Open Hearing), dies at 55
1975 Robert Evett, composer, dies at 52
1976 Neville Lindsay, cricketer (S Afr batsman in Test v Aust 1921), dies
1977 Pauline Starke, actress (Dante's Inferno, Viking, Sun Up), dies at 76
1979 Jody Gilbert, actress (Willard, Shaggy, Blonde Dynamite), dies
1984 Anne Townsend, lacrosse/tennis/field hockey star, dies
1984 Ravindara Mhatrem, Indian diplomat, killed in England
1989 John Cassavetes, actor/director (Husbands, Dirty Dozen), dies at 59
1991 Nancy Kulp, actress (Jane Hathaway-Beverly Hillbillies), dies at 69
1993 Karel Goeyvaerts, Flemish composer (8 Horse Bet), dies at 69
1995 John Pinsent, classical scholar, dies at 72
1995 Turner Fodrell, blues singer/guitarist, dies at 66
1996 Audrey Meadows, actress (Alice-Honeymooners), dies at 69
1996 Broderick Vernon Chinnery Photographer-Haldane, dies at 83
1996 Edward Adamson, art therapist/collector, dies at 84
1996 Edward Frederick Weston Goodman, property Developer, dies at 81
1996 Tibor Reich, textile designer, dies at 79
1996 Wild Jimmy Spruill, blues guitarist, dies at 61
1997 Anthony Cuthbert Baines, writer/curator, dies at 84
1997 Bohumil Hrabal, writer, dies at 82
1997 William Geoffrey Biddle, bomb disposal expert, dies at 79
1998 Karla Faye Tucker, murderer, executed at 38

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Archives by Bruce T. Goldman
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